Exploring Additional Medicinal and Multipurpose Plants for Safara Lekki

1. Moringa oleifera (Never Die)

• Uses: Nutritional superfood (leaves, pods, seeds), supports immune system, combats malnutrition.

• Properties: Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, nutrient-rich (vitamin A, C, iron).

• Why Add: Fast-growing, drought-tolerant, excellent for permaculture and health outreach.

2. Hibiscus sabdariffa (Bissap)

• Uses: Infusions for blood pressure, digestion, liver cleansing.

• Properties: Rich in antioxidants (especially anthocyanins), anti-hypertensive.

• Why Add: Beloved cultural drink; fast-growing, beautiful, edible flowers; highly marketable.

3. Neem (Azadirachta indica)

• Uses: Anti-malarial, skin care, teeth/gum health, natural pesticide.

• Properties: Antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral.

• Why Add: A keystone tree for organic agriculture and community health.

4. Cassia sieberiana (Khaya cousin)

• Uses: Traditional use for fever, malaria, liver disease, rheumatism.

• Why Add: Beautiful medicinal tree; already culturally known; supports soil stability.

5. Vernonia amygdalina (Bitter Leaf)

• Uses: Blood sugar regulation, immune support, malaria and intestinal cleansing.

• Why Add: Used widely in Senegalese herbal traditions; easy to propagate.

6. Piliostigma thonningii (Camel’s foot / Nguer)

• Uses: Treats wounds, diarrhea, cough, dysentery. Bark fiber for crafts.

• Ecological: Nitrogen fixer, shade and fodder tree.

• Why Add: Excellent for agroforestry, multipurpose tree.

7. Ziziphus mauritiana (Jujube / Sédé)

• Uses: Fruits for nutrition; bark and leaves for respiratory and digestive issues.

• Why Add: Hardy, thorny tree good for living fences and dry conditions.

8. Saba senegalensis (Madd)

• Uses: Fruits eaten raw; used in refreshing drinks; leaves for anemia and fertility support.

• Why Add: Wild local fruit tree, already beloved by children and foragers.

9. Carapa procera (Carapa / Tallow Tree)

• Uses: Oil used medicinally for skin, parasites, rheumatism; insect repellent.

• Why Add: Forest-protective tree; important for biodiverse sanctuaries.

10. Faidherbia albida (Winter Thorn)

• Uses: Soil regenerator, nitrogen fixer, fodder during dry season, shade tree.

• Why Add: Top agroforestry species — rare but invaluable to any permaculture design.

🌾 Suggestions for Integration

Zone	Suggested Additions
Medicinal Garden	Bitter Leaf, Moringa, Neem, Cassia
Food Forest	Madd, Jujube, Hibiscus, Moringa
Agroforestry Belts	Faidherbia, Carapa, Piliostigma
Cultural/Education Zone	Bissap, Neem, Madd, Moringa